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The group A generated by the single element a e G a described in the lemma (multiplicatively) is called a cyclic group of G or simply a cyclic group and a is called a generator of a.

The order of an element a e G is the order of the cyclic subgroup A Ì G and is the smallest positive integer n for which an = e, and if an ¹ e, for n e Z, then the order of a (or A itself) is said to be infinite, the group composition being multiplication. Similarly, a cyclic group can be generated by a single element additively, were each element of the cyclic group is some multiple of the generator.
 

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